The DUI process, step by step
- Traffic stop or checkpoint. Officer must have reasonable suspicion or comply with checkpoint rules.
- Field sobriety tests. Optional in many states; results may be challenged.
- Arrest and chemical test. Implied consent rules apply; refusals trigger license issues.
- Booking and release. Citation with court date; property returned; bail where applicable.
- DMV/administrative hearing. Short deadline to request; separate from criminal case.
- Arraignment. Plea entered; deadlines set for motions and discovery.
- Motions. Suppression of stop, detention, testing; evidentiary hearings.
- Plea, diversion, or trial. Evaluate offers against defenses and collateral consequences.
- Sentencing and compliance. Classes, interlock, fines, SR‑22 insurance.
Disclaimer: Laws differ by state and change over time. Always consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.